In the aftermath of the Second Gulf War, the Kurdish people are on the verge of establishing themselves as a recognised political force within a federation. The case of the Kurds, therefore, provides a strong foundation for drawing fresh, insightful conclusions about a very contemporary question: how do ethnicity and issues of self-determination interact?In the early twentieth century the principle of self-determination was expounded by two very different leaders – the revolutionary Russian Vladimir Lenin and the liberal American Woodrow Wilson. In our times, however, ethnic relations are assuming the central role nationalism occupied over a century ago. Today more than 8,000 languages are spoken on the planet by people of dozens of religions...